|
Noel already linked to yesterday's Fortune article in which Microsoft representatives are quoted as saying directly that the Linux operating system and other open source programs use code covered by 235 MSFT patents:
[T]the Linux kernel - the deepest layer of the free operating system, which interacts most directly with the computer hardware - violates 42 Microsoft patents. The Linux graphical user interfaces - essentially, the way design elements like menus and toolbars are set up - run afoul of another 65, he claims. The Open Office suite of programs, which is analogous to Microsoft Office, infringes 45 more. E-mail programs infringe 15, while other assorted FOSS programs allegedly transgress 68.
Naturally, this is big news in the tech world, and the story has been picked up all over, such as in C|Net and eWeek. (I have not yet steeled myself to look at FOSS blogs.)
The article is long and complex, and deserves a careful reading. But it is also incomplete, so here are a few notations.
1) The structure of the piece is odd. The last 75% is thoughtful and nuanced. But the beginning! It reads as if Fortune got Eben Moglen, the FOSS movements propagandist in chief, to write the lead. It is all Microsoft being mean to the heroic open sourcers, and declaring war on corporate America in the bargain. Basically silly stuff.
2) As everyone in the tech world knows, how to deal with patents is a problem. There are serious issues of patent quality, review processes, and remedies. Most tech companies, including Microsoft, are both generators and users of patents and have strong incentives to get the balance right.
To this end, the tech world is developing institutional mechanisms designed to allow smooth interactions among firms, primarily in the form of cross-licensing agreements, industry standards, and blanket licensing offers. They even pay each other license fees. Indeed MSFT pays hundreds of millions a year to others, and can reasonably suggest that reciprocity is in order.
The FOSS people do not want to be part of this system because they are opposed to IP in software, at all. It would be easy enough, for example, for FOSS supporters to offer Microsoft a license to use code developed for Linux free of the GPLv3 restrictions, in exchange for the right to use Windows software. They do not want to do this. Hence the propaganda campaign blaming MSFT for refusing to adopt the open source business model.
But it is important to remember that among the major supporters of the FOSS movement are some very rich companies -- IBM.HP, Sun. They also makes tons of money selling hardware, services, and proprietary software. The argument that they should be paid for their inputs to the system but others should provide software for free is a bit thin.
As I have noted, MSFT has no interest in destroying the FOSS movement, but the FOSS movement wants very much to destroy MSFT.
3) The Fortune writers show considerable naivete about the whole complex situation. For example, the article says that the recent KSR decision helps Moglen's position, and is detrimental to MSFT. Not so. In fact, MSFT filed an amicus brief urging the Supreme Court to take the case and make some adjustments in the obviousness standard, the same side of the matter that PFF took, and we regard the KSR outcome as strengthening the intellectual property system.
It is very important that patents and other forms of IP not be pushed too far because doing so weakens the system and undermines property as an institution. Moglen and his ilk, who are opposed to all patents, not just to bad ones, and who want to undermine the institution, lost ground in KSR.
4) There is an inconsistency in the FOSS claim that it is somehow unfair when patents are enforced against FOSS software. A claim of the movement is that open source is a superior way of producing software. Were this so, there would be no need to piggyback on other work.
posted by James DeLong @ 12:43 PM | Patents
Link to this Entry |
Printer-Friendly |
Email a Comment | Post a Comment(8)
|