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12. 4.2006 (previous | next)
Council of Foreign Relations

Courtesy of Greg Aharonian, a link to the press release announcing the issuance of a Council of Foreign Relations report on patents.

There's something of a puzzle here. The report concludes:

"Increased litigation, overly broad patents and a 'laissez-faire anti-trust policy' regarding patents have all contributed to a downward spiral in competition, he contends. 'Although intellectual property rights play an important role in innovation, the recent increase in patent protection has not supported innovation so much
as it has impeded the development and use of new technologies.', the report states."

Greg has much to say about this and similar conclusions. One sampe:

"How much crack cocaine do you have to smoke to write something so nonsensical? One of the reasons the Patent Office is flooded with
patent applications is that AMERICAN companies, big and small, in every industry are in furious competitive races to beat out the competition, including inventing and patenting great and small. In one of the very few serious studies of software patents, Berkeley law and economics professors found no such decrease in competition in the heavily patented software industry.:

Me, I'm confused. This comes from giving people the benefit of the doubt, and being slow to assume they are smoking crack. I've been mucking around with various patent studies for a while now, and one of the most frustrating things about the process has been, for all the anecdotes, how hard it is to confirm that the effect of patents in the big picture is do do more harm then good. Yes, litigation is expensive--but also rare. Particularly as compared to Europe, the US is doing very well on the innovation front. So what *is* going on with the C or FR report?

posted by Solveig Singleton @ 10:25 AM | Patents

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Comments

I believe the report, authored by a scholar I've followed for years now, criticizes the *expanding* nature of patents (broad, ill-defined patents administered sub-optimally by the USPTO), and the American foreign policy agenda to impose its patent regime aborad.

The central argument of the report is that patent policy should hinge on a balance, rather than follow the presumption that more patents or stronger patents are good for innovation. I believe few software patent proponents will disagree with this, and the author does suggests that industrial sectors outside of technology are the strong supporters of the presumption.

Still, misunderstanding of the report by software patents opponents will naturally lead them to generlize its findings onto the software industry, which would ignore situations like KSR where many important technology players called for limitations to software patents.

Some of the report's policy recommendations do make sense, including: raising the standard of obviousness, target USPTO proceedures in helping the patent system, lowering the presumption of validity.

I do question though, various claims in the report. There is little discussion on anti-trust policy, even though lax anti-trust enforcement informs one of the central claims. Further, there is no evidence presented of reduced competition or reduced innovation resulting from the increased scope of patents.

I am disappointed the scholar finds that innovation levels have decreased ex ante/ex post since State Street. I will point out though that its hard to compare the software industry like this b/c the maturity of the industry and technologies may drive down costs of innovation, resulting in diminished growth in R&D spending. This in turn may enable smaller firms to enter the market.

Posted by: Noel Le at December 4, 2006 12:00 PM








 
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