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A compelling article in Wired paints a clearer picture on how so much pristine digital content ends up so quickly on P2P networks. It details an elaborate system of insider thieves, top-quality recording equipment, skilled compressors, and eager distributors who get access to content based on their ability to push pirated works out into cyberspace.
Here author Jeff Howe dispels a myth about "sharing" online:
It's a commonly held belief that P2P is about sharing files. It's an appealing, democratic notion: Consumers rip the movies and music they buy and post them online. But that's not quite how it works.
In reality, the number of files on the Net ripped from store-bought CDs, DVDs, and videogames is statistically negligible. People don't share what they buy; they share what is already being shared - the countless descendants of a single "Adam and Eve" file. Even this is probably stolen; pirates have infiltrated the entertainment industry and usually obtain and rip content long before the public ever has a chance to buy it.
The whole shebang - the topsites, the pyramid, and the P2P networks girding it all together - is not about trading or sharing at all. It's a broadcast system. It takes a signal, the new U2 single, say, and broadcasts it around the world. The pirate pyramid is a perfect amplifier. The signal becomes more robust at every descending level, until it gets down to the P2P networks, by which time it can be received by anyone capable of typing "U2" into a search engine.
Here he discusses the individuals who push the content from top-level servers out to other servers connected to P2P networks:
The kids in the scene aren't trying to bomb the system. They don't care a whit whether major labels suffer more from file-sharing than indie labels, or if a ban on prerelease DVDs affects Miramax's chances at the Academy Awards. They do this because it feels mildly rebellious, like smoking a doobie behind the local Kroger or setting off the school fire alarm - and because it's fun.
Like ants, curries are monomaniacal about tiny tasks - they copy and move files from place to place - but together they form a force so powerful that it threatens to displace the traditional forms of media distribution.
The next time you hear someone say that file-sharing is okay and that the media industry just needs to find new business models, remember these ants.
posted by Patrick Ross @ 11:17 AM | Internet: P2P, Search Engines...
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